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The Impending Crisis: The Salary Cap, The Economy, and the Trade Deadline

Panic_medium
It's always helpful to have signs that tell you when to panic. 

A lot of ink has been spilled about the impending salary cap collapse after the 2009-2010 season. Thanks to the NHL's opaque accounting policies it's difficult to predict just how far the salary cap will fall. What has been reported is that the league will be holding on to the largest chunk of escrow money under the new CBA:

The NHL is poised to keep more than $120 million in player escrow money at the end of this season, sources familiar with the league's projections say. The anticipated escrow return will be the largest ever made to the NHL and could deliver more than $4 million to each club's bottom line at a time when the economy has softened and many have seen declines in single-game receipts.

It will be the second time since the league passed its current collective-bargaining agreement in 2005 that the NHL has kept a portion of the escrow money. Following the 2006-07 season, 2.5 percent of each player's salary that had been put away in escrow was kept by the NHL. In the two other seasons since the current CBA was signed, players received 104.64 percent of escrow (2005-06) and 100.66 percent (2007-08) because the league's total revenue was higher than expected.

So instead of paying out more than the league holds back it will be holding back money for the first time. In fact, that same article later goes on to note that some sources are admitting that they might hold back more than the $120 million mentioned. Next season's salary cap is already expected to plateau and only the player's exercising their option to provide a 5% bump will keep it around this season's levels. The reason that it will stay relatively static is that next season's salary cap is based on this current season's revenues. Luckily for the players in this ticket-basedd league most of this year's revenues were collected last year through season ticket renewals.

Star-divide

There are already some problems in weaker markets such as St. Louis and Atlanta who are doing everything that they can to drive down their season ticket base through ridiculous promotions that encourage single ticket purchases. Those kinds of moves serve to shift certain revenues into uncertain revenues. Rather than having a situation similar to Toronto's where ticket revenues are basically known before the season (hell, the Spring) even begins those two cities are depending on their teams to be successful and for their fans to believe that it makes more sense to pay more for season tickets than to risk purchasing them on a game by game basis.

MF37 this morning touched on part of what this means for team development:

As the cap shrinks, salary containment becomes ever more important. Drafting and developing young talent is really the sole option for GMs to restrict salary pressures. With entry level deals capped at $1M, players have to spend approximately three seasons (depending on their age at the time of signing) in the bigs before they qualify for RFA status/arbitration rights. UFA status kicks in when a player is 27 or has accrued seven seasons in the NHL. That's not a big window to accrue talent and make a run for the Cup. The key ingredients going foward will be a strong collection of cost-contained youth and players outperforming their contracts.

As his post showed, there are quite a number of teams that are in dire shape should the cap fall in the summer of 2010. Meanwhile, the Leafs only have $17M committed after July 1, 2010. The result is that draft picks become that much more valuable. Daoust took a look at Burke's attempts to fill in the gaps but those are still not the quality of picks that are necessary. At least not with the Leafs' history of player development. The impact on the deadline was palpable as only one first rounder moved. In fact, if you take a look at the NHLers that were traded you'll notice a pattern:

Players Traded UFA/RFA Date Players Traded UFA/RFA Date
Jordan Leopold UFA  2009 Nigel Dawes RFA 2009
Antoine Vermette UFA  2010 Dmitri Kalinin UFA  2009
Mikael Tellqvist UFA  2009 Dominic Moore UFA  2009
Olli Jokinen UFA  2010 Nik Antropov UFA  2009
Daniel Carcillo RFA 2010 Noah Welch RFA 2009
Derek Morris UFA  2009 Steve Eminger RFA 2009
Samuel Pahlsson UFA  2009 Kyle McLaren UFA  2009
Travis Moen UFA  2009 James Wisniewski RFA 2009
Steve Montado UFA  2009 Kent Huskins UFA  2009
Matthew Lombardi UFA  2010 Ales Kotalik UFA  2009
Scottie Upshall RFA 2009 Erik Cole UFA  2009
Petr Prucha RFA 2009 Patrick O'Sullivan UFA  2011
Justin Williams UFA  2011

In only one deal were there contracts moved that extended past July 1, 2011 and if you take a closer look the contracts, much like in the Kunitz-Whitney deal, are almost mirrors of each other. Justin Williams' cap hit is $2.747M while O'Sullivan's is $2.296M for a difference of $451K. The difference in actual money spent over the next two seasons is only $2.224M.

So while Junior and Burke did an admirable job trying to manage expectations I think that some of us (especially me) were hoping that it would be business as usual at the deadline. It would appear that general managers and owners (especially the Lightning) are becoming increasingly wary of making any commitments past July 1, 2010. Taking that into account I think that Burke's feedback among fans might shortchange what he was able to do yesterday.

I joked that JFJ would have met Dominic Moore's contract demands and thrown in a NTC clause but if you look at how he handled McCabe and Tucker it becomes much less funny. In both cases JFJ managed to outbid himself and then handcuff himself through negotiating techniques that are best described as a concerted effort to grip his ankles as tightly as possible. Yesterday, Burke assessed his two UFAs, assigned them a contract value for the role that he saw them playing, and when the players' (or their bastard agents) priced them out of that range he moved them for assets. Going forward, staying true to this kind of policy would be a refreshing change.

So we move on to the draft in June and free agency in July. I wonder what the impact of the economy might be on both dates but from what I saw of Burke I feel that we're in good hands. It's amazing what a good night's sleep will do for you.

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Comments

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I don’t want to say that I’m happy we moved Antro and Moore because those guys had a place in my heart as a Leaf fan. But it would have been ridiculous to sign them for the 4 or 3/2.5 million that each respectively wanted. They were also probably our most moveable assets, and we desperately needed picks.

I just hope that once they hit the market their expectations get tempered suitably so that we could sign back one or both of them.

by koopa kid on Mar 5, 2009 12:12 PM EST reply actions   0 recs

Agree

I think that these guys will get a rude awakening come July 1st. I think both could be part of the team going forward but only at the right price.

Pension Plan Puppets: A Toronto Maple Leafs blog and a group therapy session.

by PPP on Mar 5, 2009 12:16 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Excellent post.

Let’s hug it out, Triple P!

As I think you’ve recognized, we’re not out of the woods yet. But Burke seems to have demonstrated a willingness and ability to at least consult the map and take that critical first step in the right direction. Now we need to have the patience to see this thing through – it could get much uglier next year.

jrwendelman
The Artist Formerly Known as "Junior", who blogs at heroesinrehab.ca/blog

"But if someone so eager to engage into fist talk, we can always meet after season end in Minsk." (Mikhail Grabovski and a well-meaning but not particularly skillful translator)

by jrwendelman on Mar 5, 2009 12:16 PM EST reply actions   0 recs

The FTB had some good discussion on how things are definitely likely to get worse before they get better.

The draft and July 1st will be interesting. I am not sure that I am so excited because I think Burke will make a splash but because I want to see what he can do if teams are as skittish as they were yesterday.

Pension Plan Puppets: A Toronto Maple Leafs blog and a group therapy session.

by PPP on Mar 5, 2009 12:39 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

I think he has to have essentially two plans – Plan A, which applies in case GMs/players are being realistic and the market for free agents is re-adjusting itself to take into account the impending cap shrinkage – in that case, he can potentially join in and get a piece or two of the puzzle – maybe not the marquee players, but the necessary supporting cast members. Plan B applies if the GMs and agents are still doing deals for ridiculous and irresponsible money; that one will be even tougher, because I think it requires Burke and the Leafs to wait, stay out of the initial fray and then pick up some of the pieces when the inevitable shakeout starts as teams get into cap trouble or start actually going bankrupt. I haven’t thought this through completely, but I’m pretty sure he needs to be able to react differently depending upon the way others are behaving.

jrwendelman
The Artist Formerly Known as "Junior", who blogs at heroesinrehab.ca/blog

"But if someone so eager to engage into fist talk, we can always meet after season end in Minsk." (Mikhail Grabovski and a well-meaning but not particularly skillful translator)

by jrwendelman on Mar 5, 2009 12:54 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Bouwmeester will be an interesting case this free agency. He’s likely looking for a massive $7 million+ per year long term contract, but how many teams are willing to break the bank and dump/trade viable and cheap players to accommodate him? Logically, the only teams that should even think about giving that kind of money to a player is a team that needs to meet the salary cap floor. So is Jay-Bo really willing to sacrifice money for a contending team? I’m not sure, and it’s why I’m going to be reluctant about free agency this year and next for the Leafs.

Supporter of the Sergei Berezin "Give and Go" - You give me puck, then you go to hell

by bkblades on Mar 5, 2009 1:17 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Bouwmeester = do not want, unless he ratchets down his demands a few pegs.

by Godd Till on Mar 5, 2009 1:25 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Agreed. And by “ratchet down”, he may need to be thinking something in the area just north of $4 million. Hard to believe, for a D-man of Jay Bo’s undoubted quality.

jrwendelman
The Artist Formerly Known as "Junior", who blogs at heroesinrehab.ca/blog

"But if someone so eager to engage into fist talk, we can always meet after season end in Minsk." (Mikhail Grabovski and a well-meaning but not particularly skillful translator)

by jrwendelman on Mar 5, 2009 1:48 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Things are different, that’s for sure.

by Godd Till on Mar 5, 2009 1:55 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Yep, and the Leafs also have to be on the same wavelength, too. Being a big market in this time is pretty useless, unless you want to overpay players for no reason.

Supporter of the Sergei Berezin "Give and Go" - You give me puck, then you go to hell

by bkblades on Mar 5, 2009 1:57 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Length

Maybe the Leafs can sign him to a 20 year deal…

Pension Plan Puppets: A Toronto Maple Leafs blog and a group therapy session.

by PPP on Mar 5, 2009 2:01 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

LOL

I think that will be a problem too – assuming the players adjust their expectations and take a little less dough, they’re going to feel like they’re getting screwed. They won’t want to risk getting locked in at those dollars and then have the economy improve. GMs will have similar concerns, but with a more pessimistic eye to the economy. Result: shorter terms, generally.

jrwendelman
The Artist Formerly Known as "Junior", who blogs at heroesinrehab.ca/blog

"But if someone so eager to engage into fist talk, we can always meet after season end in Minsk." (Mikhail Grabovski and a well-meaning but not particularly skillful translator)

by jrwendelman on Mar 5, 2009 2:05 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

If things happen anything like the real world of work, shorter terms mean bigger bucks for a small group of elite players (Rick Nash) and everyone else gets table scraps, or the carrot of possible membership among the elite (Rick Nash) in place of actual money. The possibility of contraction would also have an effect (Rick Nash) on the eventual outcome.

by blue with age on Mar 5, 2009 2:12 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Well, we certainly won’t see guys like Martin Lapointe getting $4 million a season anymore. JFJ’s still a scout, right?

Supporter of the Sergei Berezin "Give and Go" - You give me puck, then you go to hell

by bkblades on Mar 5, 2009 2:19 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

GREAT POST!

It really highlights the fact that we got fair value for what we gave up.

Burke recognized two things however. Not only did he assign market value to Antro and Moore, he also utilized MLSE’s deep pockets to buy us a 4th rounder. Shrewd move, and I imagine more big market teams will try this next year.

"We’re looking forward to building the type of team the Rangers are able to buy."
The Left Coast Lock

by blurr1974 on Mar 5, 2009 12:17 PM EST reply actions   0 recs

Cash is king baby!

While draft picks give hope, and the cupboard now has crunchy and smoothy peanut butter as well as a possible nutella, free agent signings are subject to immediate scrutiny. As I see it, we’re good on defense (barring changes) going forward, we now have some options in goal, and respectable 3 and 4 forward lines. While I can see a number of possibilities/prospects for a second line, where the fuck is our first line? A sack of cash, a bucket of resolve and steely nerve can seal the deal, but who are the possible dance partners? Can we buy a first line or are we waiting for picks to develop? The latter scenario risks the groundhog day scenario that DGB outlines elsewhere and makes me queasy. I mean I only have another 40 years to live.

by blue with age on Mar 5, 2009 12:50 PM EST reply actions   0 recs

HEH

I don’t know if i want Burke to bother buying a first line. Certainly there are massive contracts out there athat teams would love to be rid of (Briere, anyone) but is it worth it? Young and cheap is the way to go, develop from within, and add spare parts in free agency. And as long as teams can stash high priced talent in the AHL, teams like Philly & NYR will continue to do so.
The only way I really see money benefitting the Leafs is if more cash strapped teams like Tampa give us expensive contracts with a draft pick that’s worthwhile, like the last deal Burke made yesterday.
Although if there was a way to pry Reinprecht out of Pheonix without giving up anything, I’d be happy about that.

by Karina on Mar 5, 2009 12:56 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

By himself? Wow! He must be really well equipped.

by blue with age on Mar 5, 2009 1:19 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Just saying we don’t need to sign a whole one. Especially if we draft a Schenn, Kane, or Duchene and they pan out.

by Godd Till on Mar 5, 2009 1:20 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

I’m maybe a little more reserved about him. I give him the benefit of the doubt that he can perform a second line role (still unproven in the NHL). But a place on the 1st line might take 1-2 more years and some luck (10 years in the case of Antro). Anybody we draft will be on the same timeline. I want it to happen, but I think a purchase or two is in order to stay within a 2-3 year cup winning window.

by blue with age on Mar 5, 2009 1:29 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Putting up over a PPG, at 20, the first time he’s been left in one place for ages? I think he can become a first liner in the next couple years, yeah. Not like we’re contending for the Cup next season.

So – one top liner, hopefully some of Tlusty, Stralman, Hayes, Stef help out, a Cammalleri and a Nash….

Add a goalie, and yeah, you might have a contender.

by Godd Till on Mar 5, 2009 1:33 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

I feel better already. This really is like therapy

by blue with age on Mar 5, 2009 1:36 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Wait till we start falling down the standings again…

by Godd Till on Mar 5, 2009 1:39 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

In addition to the shriking cap, the Leafs have to also take into account that Klumenin, Mitchell, Tlusty, White and Stralman all hit RFA status in 2010-11 – right when the cap is expected to really drop. To make it more interesting, Schenn is an RFA in 2011-12. Burke and his staff are going to have to do some creative accounting when targeting UFAs this summer.

Bitter Leaf Fan: a life-long Toronto Maple Leafs fan comments on the team, the media and the exasperation...

by mf37 on Mar 5, 2009 3:18 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

There’s also the fun of an expiring CBA in the mix.

Leaf, the universe and everything.

by 1967ers on Mar 5, 2009 3:32 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

i see a soft cap with greater revenue sharing payments in the future.

"We’re looking forward to building the type of team the Rangers are able to buy."
The Left Coast Lock

by blurr1974 on Mar 5, 2009 3:40 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

That would be the best gift ever. Leafs stocked with solid picks, then able to spend freely and pay a luxury tax to pick up UFAs? Yes please.

Pension Plan Puppets*
* Blog contains less than 2% puppet content by weight.

by Chemmy on Mar 5, 2009 4:32 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

small markets would get on board, if the penalties went to them.

it’s the middle market teams that may prefer the current hard cap the most. i think from an NHLPA standpoint, they’d prefer a soft cap. that allows for the Glenn Sathers of the world to continue to overpay for declining returns.

"We’re looking forward to building the type of team the Rangers are able to buy."
The Left Coast Lock

by blurr1974 on Mar 5, 2009 4:52 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

The first line argument is the reason why the Sedins are so often bandied about for Toronto. They’re PPG players, the both of them, and though they’re not regarded as first-liners in the true sense (that whole “superstar” identity), they solve the Leafs problems with the slow rebuild. Burke said it himself, the value of draft picks are lower than players that can help now (to be fair, he said prospects, but I think it would apply to players under 29 or whatever number he sees fit).

Supporter of the Sergei Berezin "Give and Go" - You give me puck, then you go to hell

by bkblades on Mar 5, 2009 1:22 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Great Post

Triple P.

And I hate the economy. Damn United States.

Sports And The City

A Toronto sports blog, where we unequivocally and unapologetically support the home team...

PLAYOFFS!!!!1

by eyebleaf on Mar 5, 2009 1:05 PM EST reply actions   0 recs

Hey jerkstores, buzz this up.

Pension Plan Puppets*
* Blog contains less than 2% puppet content by weight.

by Chemmy on Mar 5, 2009 1:32 PM EST reply actions   0 recs

…and done.

jrwendelman
The Artist Formerly Known as "Junior", who blogs at heroesinrehab.ca/blog

"But if someone so eager to engage into fist talk, we can always meet after season end in Minsk." (Mikhail Grabovski and a well-meaning but not particularly skillful translator)

by jrwendelman on Mar 5, 2009 1:51 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

aye aye mon capitain

"We’re looking forward to building the type of team the Rangers are able to buy."
The Left Coast Lock

by blurr1974 on Mar 5, 2009 1:36 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

I'm not going to do the work, but

how many deadline deals last year involved players on contracts for longer than 2010? The nature of the deadline deal seems to be to rent players on expiring (or nearly expiring) contracts in exchange for younger players – who typically haven’t yet established themselves and so are technically close to RFA status.

My guess is that players on long contracts are more likely Cole-Williams-O’Sullivan type deals, and these are atypical for the trade deadline.

I've been looking at the sky

by Back In Black on Mar 5, 2009 5:34 PM EST reply actions   0 recs

I might look at that this weekend.

Pension Plan Puppets: A Toronto Maple Leafs blog and a group therapy session.

by PPP on Mar 5, 2009 10:21 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Ted Leonsis' take
The economic landscape has changed too. Teams aren’t looking to add to payroll. They want to shed payroll. Many teams that had high-priced veteran players were looking to exchange those contracts for younger players with lower-priced contracts. And banks won’t allow teams to increase their losses by tucking older players in the minors or doing magical contract buyouts. Cash is king in business today and the big spending teams don’t have the money to spend like they used to and can’t cover lots of payroll mistakes. There is also a plethora of no trade contracts out there in the NHL, more than you can imagine.

http://www.tedstake.com/?p=3605

Bitter Leaf Fan: a life-long Toronto Maple Leafs fan comments on the team, the media and the exasperation...

by mf37 on Mar 5, 2009 10:55 PM EST reply actions   0 recs

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