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Giving a Value to Fronting

The Maple Leafs' defence has come under a lot of criticism lately for "fronting".  Fronting is a defensive strategy where the defencemen will stand in front of forwards, attempting to block shots and passing lanes to prevent forwards from getting attempts on goal from close in.  The upside to this strategy is that less shots get through to the goalie, requiring him to make less saves, and ideally preventing difficult saves like tips from the slot.  The downside to this strategy is that, when the puck does get through, the forward often ends up with an unchallenged rebound attempt.  Additionally, it creates screens, because defenders are standing directly in front of the goalie rather than trying to clear the crease.

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Chris Young - AP

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The question I'm going to try to answer here is whether or not fronting provides a sufficient volume of shot blocks to be worth the extra goals that it allows.  This question is impossible to answer with certainty, for a number of reasons.  One of them is that it's impossible to determine how many goals wouldn't have occurred if the defenders hadn't been fronting.  Another is that it's not possible to determine how many additional shot blocks were caused by fronting and how many would have occurred otherwise.

Because of those difficulties, I fully acknowledge that the answer I provide here is just an estimation, and I invite suggestions in the comments as to how the measurement could be improved.

Here's how I'm going to try to answer this question - how many more shot blocks does the Leafs defence have than the league average (minus Toronto), and how many goals would that theoretically have prevented at the Leafs' current team SV%?  The result is the number of "acceptable" goals the team can allow from fronting, ie. the point at which fronting is allowing more additional goals than it prevents.

The league average is 92 blocked shots.  The Leafs have 118 blocked shots.  The difference (26) multiplied by the Leafs' team SV% (.899) gives us a little under 3 goals.  If the Leafs have allowed more than 3 goals due to fronting, then it appears to be a bad strategy.  I'd say they've definitely allowed more than 3 goals due to fronting, as at least 2 and possibly all 3 goals scored by the Penguins just last night could be blamed on fronting.  So it appears that the strategy is causing more goals than it's preventing.

Some of the other teams in this list probably employ fronting, or other techniques designed to block lots of shots, though.  The Leafs' defence has the second most shots blocked in the league (only Montreal, at 135, has blocked more).  How does fronting perform when compared to the worst teams in the league at shot blocking, rather than the average?

The bottom 10 shot-blocking defences average 74 blocked shots, 44 less than the Leafs.  At that rate, fronting can allow aout 4-5 goals before it becomes a net drain.  Not a significant difference between that and the league average.  this is just off the top of my head, but I'd say the Leafs have definitely allowed at least 5 goals that could be blamed on fronting so far.  So my conclusion is that (caveats above taken into account) fronting is not a productive defensive strategy.

PensionPlanPuppets.com is a fan community that allows members to post their own thoughts and opinions on the Toronto Maple Leafs and hockey in general. These views and thoughts may not be shared by the editor of PensionPlanPuppets.com.

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There’s no correlation between teams who block more shots and teams who have fewer goals against. Using the last three years’ data, the r-squared relationship between total blocked shots and total goals against (excluding empty net goals) is 0.1079. Using just even strength goals (which also would include empty net goals), that number is 0.1388. There’s really no excuse – we’d be much better off with strong defensemen tying up sticks or dumping guys on their asses whenever a shot goes off.

RIP Former-and-forever Leaf Wade Belak
Me on Twitter

by Bower Power on Oct 30, 2011 12:45 PM EDT reply actions  

ah

disagree.

Using behindthenet’s data, just looking at individual D men who played over 40 games. Pearson R for BSF/60 to SA/60 is +0.43, and BSF/60 to MSA/60 is +0.52…

That’s pretty significant on the individual level. And I used 4 years of data.

"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."

- Sir Winston Churchill

I'm pretty sure he's talking about the Leafs.

by Steve Burtch on Oct 30, 2011 1:43 PM EDT up reply actions  

see

I think what we’re ignoring here is the effect of Quality of Opposition. The guys blocking the most shots are facing the most shots. They’re also causing more guys to miss…

The problem is you’re measuring blocked shots as a positive in this instance, when it really can’t be.

A blocked shot isn’t a GOOD thing in the sense that the other team has the puck and they’re firing it in the direction of your net. You aren’t really comparing it to the alternative in this instance. Which would be what? A shot on goal?

"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."

- Sir Winston Churchill

I'm pretty sure he's talking about the Leafs.

by Steve Burtch on Oct 30, 2011 1:45 PM EDT up reply actions  

All I’m pointing out is that teams who block more shots are not necessarily teams who limit goals against. Didn’t look into SVP, didn’t look into control of play.

RIP Former-and-forever Leaf Wade Belak
Me on Twitter

by Bower Power on Oct 30, 2011 1:53 PM EDT up reply actions  

The more the play is in your own end and the more shot chances you give up the more blocked shots you’ll be able to rack up.

by scott tubbesing on Oct 30, 2011 2:05 PM EDT up reply actions  

right

and that hasn’t got a lot to do with fronting or not fronting. A team that sucks and gives up a lot of shots might spend their time tying up sticks, but they’ll still give up a lot of goals and rack up blocked shots.

I don’t think we can look at it that simplistically.

"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."

- Sir Winston Churchill

I'm pretty sure he's talking about the Leafs.

by Steve Burtch on Oct 30, 2011 2:06 PM EDT up reply actions  

Tying blocked shots to shots against+blocked shots would give you a percentage and better basis of comparison between teams rather than just the raw numbers

by scott tubbesing on Oct 30, 2011 2:19 PM EDT up reply actions  

did that already

and I included missed shots, assuming that teams that front are changing angles for the shooter.

It’s a pretty significant correlation.

Blocked shots for correlate to percentage of attempts on net at -0.72. More blocked shots = fewer on net.

"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."

- Sir Winston Churchill

I'm pretty sure he's talking about the Leafs.

by Steve Burtch on Oct 30, 2011 2:21 PM EDT up reply actions  

That’s a solid number.

Glory glory Man United, AND the other MU, AAAAnd the Leafs. Experiencing cheering whiplash for decades..

by Wan Ihite on Oct 30, 2011 6:21 PM EDT up reply actions  

that's not, on the face of it, terrible

r sq of .1388 translates to a pearsons R of .37. That’s starting to look respectable.

Glory glory Man United, AND the other MU, AAAAnd the Leafs. Experiencing cheering whiplash for decades..

by Wan Ihite on Oct 30, 2011 6:19 PM EDT up reply actions  

I keep writing and re-writing a reply to this, and keep finding more and more logic holes in what you’re trying to say so I’ll just sum it up by saying that I feel the data you have represented cannot be used to make any point about a correlation between fronting, blocking shots, and increased goals against.

The First Certified Grabbo Lover

by SkinnyFish on Oct 30, 2011 12:55 PM EDT reply actions  

I admit that there are potential issues with my metric and that it’s not entirely conclusive, but it was intended to be a first attempt at measuring it, not the final word. I’d love to hear suggestions on how to improve it.

The plural of "anecdote" is not "data".
Internet Champ. I'm on Twitter too! - draglikepull

by Draglikepull on Oct 30, 2011 1:11 PM EDT up reply actions  

Also, I’m not trying to show that fronting necessarily increases GA, I’m trying to determine how many additional shot blocks it would have to produce in order to be a worthwhile tactic.

Here’s a simpler way to look at it:

The Leafs’ team SV% is .899, so the Leafs are allowing almost exactly one goal per 10 shots. That means that fronting must produce an additional 10 blocked shots for every goal caused by fronting in order for it to be an effective strategy. That means that if the Leafs have so far allowed 5 goals on account of fronting (and I think it’s probably more), they would have had to have blocked at least 50 shots more on account of fronting than they otherwise would have. The gap between the Leafs and the worst shot blocking team in the league is only 44 blocks. Therefore, even if all the additional shot blocks could be credited to fronting (which maybe they couldn’t), the strategy would still not be effective.

The plural of "anecdote" is not "data".
Internet Champ. I'm on Twitter too! - draglikepull

by Draglikepull on Oct 30, 2011 1:17 PM EDT up reply actions  

I just don’t see a way for you to give a value to additional blocked shots as a result of fronting versus the number of blocked shots when not fronting.

The First Certified Grabbo Lover

by SkinnyFish on Oct 30, 2011 1:23 PM EDT up reply actions  

In terms of shot quality? ie, does fronting prevent better scoring opportunities than other shots blocked by defenders?

The plural of "anecdote" is not "data".
Internet Champ. I'm on Twitter too! - draglikepull

by Draglikepull on Oct 30, 2011 1:27 PM EDT up reply actions  

No I mean differentiating between shot blocks due to fronting and shot blocks that just happen.

The First Certified Grabbo Lover

by SkinnyFish on Oct 30, 2011 1:44 PM EDT up reply actions  

OK, but we know what the upper and lower bounds are – no team has blocked less than 68 shots so far and there are 12 teams at the bottom betwen 68 and 81. So an NHL team is very unlikely to have blocked less shots than that so far (in retrospect, I should have normalised to a per-game number). We also know the difference between that number and what the Leafs have actually blocked, which is 50 (not 44, as I mistakenly wrote above). So the best case scenario for fronting is that it has produced 50 additional shot blocks. It could be (and probably is) less than that. So the most goals it could have prevented by now is 5, assuming equivalent shot quality between blocked and unblocked shots (admittedly possibly not the case).

The plural of "anecdote" is not "data".
Internet Champ. I'm on Twitter too! - draglikepull

by Draglikepull on Oct 30, 2011 1:50 PM EDT up reply actions  

here's the problem

teams that block a lot of shots are likely giving more up… that doesn’t make the shot blocking a bad tactic.

Assuming there’s a cause and effect relationship between fronting and goals against is pretty hard to justify imho.

You could just argue that the teams blocking the most shots happen to be giving the most up. Since shots against and goals against correlate pretty damn highly, maybe the problem is the number of shots they’re surrendering and not the fronting at all.

"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."

- Sir Winston Churchill

I'm pretty sure he's talking about the Leafs.

by Steve Burtch on Oct 30, 2011 1:52 PM EDT up reply actions  

“Assuming there’s a cause and effect relationship between fronting and goals against is pretty hard to justify imho.”

Then there’s also no cause and effect relationship in the other direction either, which means it’s not a useful strategy.

The plural of "anecdote" is not "data".
Internet Champ. I'm on Twitter too! - draglikepull

by Draglikepull on Oct 30, 2011 1:53 PM EDT up reply actions  

hm

no see… you could argue that fronting limits shots MAKING it to the goal. I think that justification is something you could look at… look at attempt percentages perhaps?

Like what percentage of attempts actually hit the net when a guy has a lot of blocked shots. THAT would be more effective in assessing this.

If he has a lower percentage make it to the net, then maybe fronting is effective at doing what it’s intended to do.

"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."

- Sir Winston Churchill

I'm pretty sure he's talking about the Leafs.

by Steve Burtch on Oct 30, 2011 2:09 PM EDT up reply actions  

see THERE we go

Pearson R correlation between BFON/60 to the % of shots that make it on goal out of all attempts for D men who played 40+ games over the past 4 seasons is -0.72

So you block more shots and a lower percentage of shots make it through to the net.

THAT is a relationship that’s worth showing.

"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."

- Sir Winston Churchill

I'm pretty sure he's talking about the Leafs.

by Steve Burtch on Oct 30, 2011 2:11 PM EDT up reply actions  

does Fronting

make any sense now? That was at ES btw… I’ll have to check the 5v4 numbers. It may not work the same on the PK.

"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."

- Sir Winston Churchill

I'm pretty sure he's talking about the Leafs.

by Steve Burtch on Oct 30, 2011 2:12 PM EDT up reply actions  

you could look

at missed shots, which actually DO go up when you block more. pretty significantly. If guys are missing more when you block more shots they’re changing the trajectory of their shot.

That’s a positive.

"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."

- Sir Winston Churchill

I'm pretty sure he's talking about the Leafs.

by Steve Burtch on Oct 30, 2011 1:46 PM EDT up reply actions  

The biggest problem with your analysis here is this
That means that fronting must produce an additional 10 blocked shots for every goal caused by fronting in order for it to be an effective strategy

I have no idea where you are getting this from. You’ve produced some evidence that fronting might produce more blocked shots, but you have no evidence at all, whatsoever, about how many goals it is producing on shots that do get through. You seem to be assuming that every rebound that goes in against the Leafs is due to fronting (although your quote above doesn’t even mention rebounds at all). It seems intuitively obvious that a fronting leafs team would be worse at rebound clearance, but you have no idea at all on whether they really are, and if so, how much worse.

The Leafs got beat to loose pucks in front of the net all the time before they started fronting, what makes you think that fronting has changed this?

Glory glory Man United, AND the other MU, AAAAnd the Leafs. Experiencing cheering whiplash for decades..

by Wan Ihite on Oct 30, 2011 6:29 PM EDT up reply actions  

I haven’t put a specific number on how many goals they’ve allowed due to fronting because I haven’t tried tracking it so I don’t know. What I’ve done is put a number on the maximum possible number of goals that could be allowed on account of fronting before it becomes an unproductive strategy; it seems to be somewhere between 3 and 5, but I’m open to other suggestions.

It’s impossible to say for sure which goals would or would not have gone in if they had been played differently, but there have definitely been several goals scored this season that certainly looked like they only happenned because the defence was fronting.

The plural of "anecdote" is not "data".
Internet Champ. I'm on Twitter too! - draglikepull

by Draglikepull on Oct 30, 2011 6:51 PM EDT up reply actions  

I don't think I like fronting, but...

I think this is a situation where we could only learn something if the Leafs stopped fronting, and then compared the stats. Did San Jose front when Wilson was there? Washington? Anaheim? Did they switch systems immediately afterwards, while keeping mostly the same players?

What concerns me is that I have literally never heard someone explain why it is a better strategy. I mean, when it comes to PP zone entry, I’ve at least heard the arguments for dump and chase versus what the Leafs have tried (drop to a forward streaking through the neutral zone).

If I heard something more concrete like if Wilson said that they front, let the goalie get screened, but tell the penalty killers to always take away the shooting lane to the far post so that when the goalie guesses to the near post, the puck will hit the goalie, hit the screener or hit the Leaf defender, I would be more inclined to not hating fronting. However, I’ve neither heard nor seen a strategy like that.

Actually, we should all pester Justin Bourne to see if there is a good reason to front.

by smcs on Oct 30, 2011 1:01 PM EDT reply actions  

I don’t think this was mentioned but you are a lot less likely to take a penalty fronting. I mean in the playoffs you could get away with anything short of two-handing a guy in front of the net but during the regular season they still call cross-checking, interference and slashing penalties.

by scott tubbesing on Oct 30, 2011 1:37 PM EDT reply actions  

Good thought.

Pension Plan Puppets*
* Blog contains less than 2% puppet content by weight.

by Chemmy on Oct 30, 2011 1:38 PM EDT up reply actions  

Anything that lowers the number of times we are PK’ing is worth considering.

by scott tubbesing on Oct 30, 2011 1:52 PM EDT up reply actions  

compare

blocked shots to PA? that also might be relevant.

"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."

- Sir Winston Churchill

I'm pretty sure he's talking about the Leafs.

by Steve Burtch on Oct 30, 2011 2:14 PM EDT up reply actions  

I’m rather surprised that no one here mentioned the Rangers. Torts employs a very complex collapsing system that uses fronting, but encourages players to tie up sticks, push out bodies, and let the puck hit them where it may. You’ll rarely see a defenseman go down to block a shot because they’re too busy engaging with forwards in front of the net.

They are the best defensive units in the NHL, bar none.

Just food for thought.

by hockeysense on Oct 30, 2011 1:48 PM EDT reply actions  

I think

fronting is used all across the NHL, but the distance away from the net that they do it varies.

I also don’t think EVERY player on the ice is doing it at all times on various teams. I think as a tactic it has merit, I just think when and where it’s applied can be more finely tuned.

I don’t think we have enough data to accurately assess it’s value as a tactic, let alone make blanket statements about ti’s value.

"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."

- Sir Winston Churchill

I'm pretty sure he's talking about the Leafs.

by Steve Burtch on Oct 30, 2011 1:50 PM EDT up reply actions  

I think it's pretty flawed to

blame a goal on fronting. Because you have no idea if the shot would go in on the alternative option.

If they didn’t front but they tied up the guys stick (or tried to) you can’t say they wouldn’t still have scored a goal.

"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."

- Sir Winston Churchill

I'm pretty sure he's talking about the Leafs.

by Steve Burtch on Oct 30, 2011 1:49 PM EDT reply actions  

If that’s the case then the answer is no one can possibly know whether fronting does or does not work. Which still makes it useless as a strategy.

The plural of "anecdote" is not "data".
Internet Champ. I'm on Twitter too! - draglikepull

by Draglikepull on Oct 30, 2011 1:51 PM EDT up reply actions  

well

I don’t think we have the info to assess it on a granular level like teams in the NHL do.

They have hours of game video to pore over, I don’t have the time to do that, but it’s their job.

"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."

- Sir Winston Churchill

I'm pretty sure he's talking about the Leafs.

by Steve Burtch on Oct 30, 2011 1:53 PM EDT up reply actions  

I just think

it’s odd of us to assume we can assess defensive tactics better than NHL coaches who have been very succesful at their jobs for years.

Cronin was one of the best PK tacticians in the AHL and NHL… he’s KNOWN for it around the NHL. Do you think if he thought fronting was a bad idea the Leafs would still be doing it?

"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."

- Sir Winston Churchill

I'm pretty sure he's talking about the Leafs.

by Steve Burtch on Oct 30, 2011 1:54 PM EDT up reply actions  

I also think

overall the Leafs PK has been improved this season. I don’t think it’s as bad as the numbers so far suggest.

I also don’t think the Penguins are as good on the PK as their numbers prior to last night suggested… 1 goal against in 36 tries? That’s pretty unsustainable.. as shown by last night’s result.

"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."

- Sir Winston Churchill

I'm pretty sure he's talking about the Leafs.

by Steve Burtch on Oct 30, 2011 1:55 PM EDT up reply actions  

I’m not in any way claiming to be Bill James, but he and people like him figured out things about baseball tactics in the 1970s/1980s that lots of MLB coaches still don’t understand. Also, some teams use fronting, but other teams don’t. It either is or isn’t effective, which means some of those teams are right and some of them are wrong. I’m trying to determine which is which.

The plural of "anecdote" is not "data".
Internet Champ. I'm on Twitter too! - draglikepull

by Draglikepull on Oct 30, 2011 1:57 PM EDT up reply actions  

ok

but fronting only becomes an issue when the other team has the puck and is shooting on your goal.

It’s sort of a last ditch attempt to prevent a goal.

Teams that have HIGH corsi numbers may use it also, but their blocked shot totals will be lower, so it skews your data set of blocked shots.

You’re basically assuming teams have more blocked shots because they’re using fronting. That isn’t a safe assumption.

"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."

- Sir Winston Churchill

I'm pretty sure he's talking about the Leafs.

by Steve Burtch on Oct 30, 2011 1:59 PM EDT up reply actions  

what you need to compare

are teams that use fronting and don’t who have similar corsi numbers.

THAT is difficult to do.

"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."

- Sir Winston Churchill

I'm pretty sure he's talking about the Leafs.

by Steve Burtch on Oct 30, 2011 2:00 PM EDT up reply actions  

Why do you need to compare teams with similar Corsi numbers? Ultimately the opposition is getting X number of shots. What you want to determine is whether it’s better to front those shots or defend them in some other way. The best way to do this, I think, is to determine how many additional shots need to be blocked on account of fronting in order for it to be useful.

Obviously it’s better to prevent shots entirely if you can, but at that point your shot-blocking strategy becomes irrelevant. What I want to know is, assuming that a shot happens, is it better to front it or to defend it in a different way?

The plural of "anecdote" is not "data".
Internet Champ. I'm on Twitter too! - draglikepull

by Draglikepull on Oct 30, 2011 2:05 PM EDT up reply actions  

I think

I’ve indicated a reason why it’s important above.

Correlation between blocked shots and % of shot attempts against that hit the net is -0.72

That’s pretty damn significant.

"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."

- Sir Winston Churchill

I'm pretty sure he's talking about the Leafs.

by Steve Burtch on Oct 30, 2011 2:13 PM EDT up reply actions  

if blocking shots

has that significant an impact on the percentage of attempts that’re making it on net, then I think it’s probably worth putting effort in to doing that.

I think the problem you’re observing with fronting arises when the blocked shot attempt doesn’t succeed in the blocking.

If you don’t block the shot, you’re kinda screwed.

"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."

- Sir Winston Churchill

I'm pretty sure he's talking about the Leafs.

by Steve Burtch on Oct 30, 2011 2:17 PM EDT up reply actions  

depends where you are on the ice, and where the other players on your team and their team are.

If you’re the only guy back, then you have a very pure calculus about the odds of blocking a shot versus the guy getting past you. If you have a teammate in front of the net defending the likely rebounding areas, then the calculus starts to get more complicated.

Glory glory Man United, AND the other MU, AAAAnd the Leafs. Experiencing cheering whiplash for decades..

by Wan Ihite on Oct 30, 2011 6:39 PM EDT up reply actions  

Well he’s certainly show that he deserves that reputation. Or is it the opposite?

Pension Plan Puppets: A Toronto Maple Leafs blog and a group therapy session.
Like reading thoughts confined to 140 characters? I'm on Twitter too.

by PPP on Oct 30, 2011 8:57 PM EDT via iPhone app up reply actions  

John Ferguson Jr. was thought to be a bright young hockey executive before he came to Toronto. He was KNOWN for it before he came to Toronto.

Do you think any trade he made could be considered bad?

(logical reasoning courtesy of Steve Burtch and the appeal to authority)

A Nation of Masochists
Winning is a habit. Unfortunately, so is losing - Vince Lombardi

by furcifer on Oct 31, 2011 4:45 AM EDT up reply actions  

When a shot gets past the guy trying to block it and the rebound is scored by the man that the defender was not covering then it’s pretty damn clear the goal was at the very least the fault of fronting. I’ll concede that we don’t know that tying the forward up would stop the goal but you’d have to admit the odds are better.

Pension Plan Puppets: A Toronto Maple Leafs blog and a group therapy session.
Like reading thoughts confined to 140 characters? I'm on Twitter too.

by PPP on Oct 30, 2011 8:56 PM EDT via iPhone app up reply actions  

but how much better? Not 100%, and not 0%, but that’s a lot of room in between, and the rate at which it happens is critical (as is the rate at which shots produce rebounds, and the rate at which other team mates can be in position to cover rebounds).

Glory glory Man United, AND the other MU, AAAAnd the Leafs. Experiencing cheering whiplash for decades..

by Wan Ihite on Oct 31, 2011 11:39 AM EDT up reply actions  

Yanno what shot blocking

correlates to? Shitty Corsi numbers.

Pearson R is -0.588 for BF/60 to Corsi ON for D men with over 40 GP from the past 4 years.

So just looking at blocked shots and goals against probably isn’t a good plan, because reality is, teams blocking the most shots are surrendering the most shot attempts…

"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."

- Sir Winston Churchill

I'm pretty sure he's talking about the Leafs.

by Steve Burtch on Oct 30, 2011 1:58 PM EDT reply actions  

Just for sake of discussion

compare two offensive tactics and discuss their effectiveness in a similar fashion to what you’re proposing here.

Let’s say the difference between carrying the puck across the blue line as you enter the zone vs. dump and chase.

You might think one tactic is superior to another. How do you verify which it is? Do you oversimplify and say correlate number of dump ins to GF? or times the puck is carried across the blue line to GF?

There’s a problem with that logic. A team that has the puck a lot might PREDOMINANTLY carry the puck across the blue line, but will still on occasion dump it in. In fact theoretically they could dump it in more often than a team that ONLY dumps the puck in, but hardly ever has the puck in their possession. Either way, you’re assuming the team that has more GF is using better tactics because of the result you’re observing irrespective to whether the tactic and the result are connected. For all you know the team that scores more goals just has better players that execute their job more effectively. They actually might score a lot of goals on the dump in, but that hasn’t got much to do with their choice in tactics.

I just think dividing the data you’re looking at from a choice in tactics is something that requires a SHITload of effort, and I don’t know how you get it to a level of detail that makes fair comparison’s possible.

"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."

- Sir Winston Churchill

I'm pretty sure he's talking about the Leafs.

by Steve Burtch on Oct 30, 2011 2:05 PM EDT reply actions  

I’ve already responded to this in my replies to Skinnyfish above. I think I’ve shown that regardless of what you’re talking about, the volume of shots blocks necessary to justify fronting is too high.

The plural of "anecdote" is not "data".
Internet Champ. I'm on Twitter too! - draglikepull

by Draglikepull on Oct 30, 2011 2:07 PM EDT up reply actions  

but increasing blocked shots

reduces the number that make it on net … it increases missed shots also… it has a valid impact on the game.

"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."

- Sir Winston Churchill

I'm pretty sure he's talking about the Leafs.

by Steve Burtch on Oct 30, 2011 2:15 PM EDT up reply actions  

I think

looking at percentages makes more sense than absolute totals also btw.

"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."

- Sir Winston Churchill

I'm pretty sure he's talking about the Leafs.

by Steve Burtch on Oct 30, 2011 2:16 PM EDT up reply actions  

does this make Phaneuf Captain Crunch?

Minister of Obscenities - Armstrong Fan Club

by A Lindros Jaw on Oct 30, 2011 3:24 PM EDT up reply actions  

That was Wendel’s nickname

by Bobby Paradise on Oct 30, 2011 3:32 PM EDT up reply actions  

well, he’s carrying that torch well these days.

Minister of Obscenities - Armstrong Fan Club

by A Lindros Jaw on Oct 30, 2011 3:37 PM EDT up reply actions  

Cody Franson can be Cheerios since all he does is sit in the press box and cheer.
Matt Lombardi can be frosted flakes because he frosted his hair
Phaneuf pebbles since he uses rocks for communication
Kessel can be Trix since he’s got a bagful of them.
Reimer is Lucky Charms since without him we’re fucked.
Mike Brown can be Chex since he throws a lot of them.
Gunnarsson can be All-Bran because he keeps it regular
Grabbo can be Shreddies since he shreds the D and Pineapples
Komi can be Special K since he’s special.
Kulemin can be Total since he’s good all-around
Schenn can be Wheaties since he probably ate them this morning.

Otherwise

Wade Redden can be cocoa puffs because that’s what it’s rumored he smoked.
The Habs can be Smurf Berry Crunch
Wayne simmonds can be Banana nut Cheerios
And Kyle Wellwood/Martin Brodeur can be (earth) Quaker oats.

Raycroft! I like the move. Falls inline with the push for youth and is a solution for the future. Trading Rask was unfortunate, but with Pogge and Raycroft only being 26, I think the TO goaltending future is a bright one. - Some guy from 2006

by Chuck Diesel on Oct 30, 2011 5:32 PM EDT up reply actions   1 recs

you put an impressive amount of work into that.

Glory glory Man United, AND the other MU, AAAAnd the Leafs. Experiencing cheering whiplash for decades..

by Wan Ihite on Oct 30, 2011 6:42 PM EDT up reply actions  

It’s dangerous to post at PPP without putting a lot of thought/work into your posts.

Raycroft! I like the move. Falls inline with the push for youth and is a solution for the future. Trading Rask was unfortunate, but with Pogge and Raycroft only being 26, I think the TO goaltending future is a bright one. - Some guy from 2006

by Chuck Diesel on Oct 30, 2011 6:56 PM EDT up reply actions  

So I think from what we're looking at here

we can say a couple of things.

1. Blocking shots DOES have an impact on shots on goal (i.e. making it their target)
2. Fronting is generally advocated as a method that increases the likelihood of successfully blocking shots.
3. If you fail to block the shot when fronting, you’re fucked defensively because the Forward can scoop the rebound if your goalie gives one up.

If all you focus on is 3, then yes you’re going to see a problem with fronting. If 1. and 2. are accurate, then it’s not as horribly flawed as you’re making it out to be.

"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."

- Sir Winston Churchill

I'm pretty sure he's talking about the Leafs.

by Steve Burtch on Oct 30, 2011 2:20 PM EDT reply actions  

Generally when the act of a shot on goal is stopped better than 9 out of 10 times taking a risk reward approach to something like that is a bad idea. Yes, it’ll lower the shots on goal but if the shot does get through it drastically lowers the save percentage of the next shot because it gives the forward a free shot in close. It’s tough to quantify but I’d rather give my goalie 3 shots he has a 90% chance of stopping than 1 he has a 90% chance of stopping and one he has say a 70% chance of stopping (the freebie rebound when the goalie is down and out).

The reward in this case of eliminating a shot on goal is 100% saved minus 90% saved = 10% whereas the risk of lowering your goalies save percentage on “the shots that do go through” could be much greater than the 10% improvement.

by scott tubbesing on Oct 30, 2011 2:36 PM EDT up reply actions  

problems with this

1. You`re assuming the goalie surrenders a rebound… not sure why we`d assume this.

2. The percentage of saves on rebound shots is roughly 68%, not 70%, but the majority of shots that go in are those taken with a 30 degree angle range right in front of the net. The further towards the side the shooter is, the less likely their shots will go in, which is why changing angles is important.

So I think giving up rebounds is bad, but blocking shots is good. The assumption that all shots that get through will result in a rebound is not safe imho.

"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."

- Sir Winston Churchill

I'm pretty sure he's talking about the Leafs.

by Steve Burtch on Oct 30, 2011 2:49 PM EDT up reply actions  

also

if you`re tying up the player in front to prevent the fwd from jumping on the rebound that`s great, but you`ll never be 100% succesful at this (just like you aren`t while fronting in blocking shots), and the idea that you can physically `tie players up` in front assumes that you can actually DO something legal to accomplish this.

I`m unclear on how that is easily done within the NHL rules framework as it currently stands. I haven`t run any sort of probability analysis on number of shots fired where the goalie has a clear view but there is a battle going on in front of them for position in front of the net.

Something tells me battling in front doesn`t improve the goalie`s visibility.

"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."

- Sir Winston Churchill

I'm pretty sure he's talking about the Leafs.

by Steve Burtch on Oct 30, 2011 2:51 PM EDT up reply actions  

I would wager battling in front correlates to success better than letting the other dude stand RIGHT in front of your goalie.

Minister of Obscenities - Armstrong Fan Club

by A Lindros Jaw on Oct 30, 2011 3:18 PM EDT up reply actions  

these two points seem really nitpicky.

Yes, obviously not every shot against will generate a rebound, but we can assume goalies will surrender rebounds over the course of the game.

and 68%, not 70%, really?

Minister of Obscenities - Armstrong Fan Club

by A Lindros Jaw on Oct 30, 2011 3:16 PM EDT up reply actions  

and regarding angles, if you leave the attacker untouched in front of the net, he’s going to take whatever angle he wants, no?

Minister of Obscenities - Armstrong Fan Club

by A Lindros Jaw on Oct 30, 2011 3:22 PM EDT up reply actions  

I think the

Leafs are likely reducing their goals against by blocking the shots they do, but unfortunately the reality is they don’t control the play enough to keep their GA down.

Until the Leafs dominate from a possession standpoint, their GA will continue to be high… whether or not they front is irrelevant to that point, as it largely has to do with how they operate when they DON’T have the puck… and in many ways, the game is harder to win when the other team is controlling the puck.

"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."

- Sir Winston Churchill

I'm pretty sure he's talking about the Leafs.

by Steve Burtch on Oct 30, 2011 2:23 PM EDT reply actions  

Fronting is a terrible strategy. Never liked playing it. It’s waaaay too easy to lose the forward behind you. And it’s redundant in the sense that you have two players — the defenseman and the goalie — playing the shot and no one playing the pass. Just an all around bad idea.

Pumps out more male with one thrust of the pelvis than the United States postal service over the last 146 years.

by Blinky on Oct 30, 2011 2:40 PM EDT reply actions  

If it

reduces the percentage of shots that are making it to the net, then it`s directly related to the number of opportunities the opposition has to score.

"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."

- Sir Winston Churchill

I'm pretty sure he's talking about the Leafs.

by Steve Burtch on Oct 30, 2011 2:43 PM EDT up reply actions  

which doesn't matter as much, imho, if

it exponentially increases the likelihood of a goal against on a rebound, passing play, or tip.

Minister of Obscenities - Armstrong Fan Club

by A Lindros Jaw on Oct 30, 2011 3:05 PM EDT up reply actions  

Exactly.

It creates chances that are of a much higher quality (read: rebounds are harder to defend against) than the initial chance it prevents.

Pumps out more male with one thrust of the pelvis than the United States postal service over the last 146 years.

by Blinky on Oct 30, 2011 4:36 PM EDT up reply actions  

ok it doesn't

CREATE rebounds… you’re creating a causal relationship that you can’t prove exists.

Shots that are not “fronted” can also result in a rebound. You haven’t exactly described a measure of effectiveness for “tying up sticks”… if you could say you measured reduction in rebound shots then we’d have something to talk about, but you don’t.

You’re basically presenting the alternative in a fact free environment here.

"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."

- Sir Winston Churchill

I'm pretty sure he's talking about the Leafs.

by Steve Burtch on Oct 30, 2011 5:27 PM EDT up reply actions  

and I hate to be nitpicky

actually no I don’t in the slightest… but using the term “exponentially” is kind of misleading in this light.

You COULD mean it increases the odds by a power of 2 or 3 or 4… or by 0.0001 percent every time.

Multiplying the effectiveness of the resulting chance by a multiplier of 1.00001 would still be “exponentially” increasing it… not that I think that’s what you mean.

Rebound shots go in around 30% of the time, of course if the shot never hits the net in the first place (which often results from a blocked or missed shot which DOES increase as a result of fronting) then there’s no rebound to pop in.

The assumption that an unscreened shot will NEVER result in a rebound or that the defender will ALWAYS prevent the attacker from potting a rebound is amazingly simplistic. Sorry guys.

"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."

- Sir Winston Churchill

I'm pretty sure he's talking about the Leafs.

by Steve Burtch on Oct 30, 2011 5:29 PM EDT up reply actions  

I also fail to grasp

how you guys are rationalizing that by focusing on the attacker in front, the defender is “clearing” the area for the goalie to see the puck unobstructed.

Reality is that tying up sticks in front requires battling right in front of the goalie. He’s not going to be LESS screened as a result of said battle. The shot could still quite easily carom into the net off a defender or attacker, or it could be blocked incidentally… but either way, I have no idea how you’re quantifying success or failure here.

"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."

- Sir Winston Churchill

I'm pretty sure he's talking about the Leafs.

by Steve Burtch on Oct 30, 2011 5:32 PM EDT up reply actions  

Okay, clarification time. You’re right; fronting does not CRATE rebound scoring chances in the same sense that a perforated fuselage does not create a plane crash. What it does is lead to an increased chance of the forward having access to the loose puck if the initial front is not successful in blocking the shot, but the goalie manages to make the save. Specific enough? I didn’t go into that much depth initially because I thought we all had the deductive reasoning skills here where that could be assumed. My mistake. And there is zero quantification of success or failure here because, as previously stated ad nauseum, the metric does not exist to accurately assign a value to the strategy. And when operating within the realm of the hypothetical, logical reasoning is the only option we have to debate a point. And on that point, your whole argument is a converse of the fallacy of ignorance — just because you can’t quantify the failure does not make it a successful strategy. On to the screening issue. The defender, if choosing to engage the opposing forward, is allowed to make contact and can legally maintain inside positioning on the forward while pushing him to the outside, regardless of where the puck is. In this sense, the defenseman is acting as a pick, if you will, to keep the forward away from in front of the goalie, thus allowing the goalie to see the shot with less obstruction. So yes, Steve, he is going to be less screened when the above is executed correctly and legally.

Pumps out more male with one thrust of the pelvis than the United States postal service over the last 146 years.

by Blinky on Oct 30, 2011 5:49 PM EDT via mobile up reply actions  

I didn’t go into that much depth initially because I thought we all had the deductive reasoning skills here where that could be assumed. My mistake.

It can sometimes be difficult to tell whether Steve is being deliberately obtuse to start arguments or if he genuinely doesn’t get it. I wouldn’t worry about it.

The plural of "anecdote" is not "data".
Internet Champ. I'm on Twitter too! - draglikepull

by Draglikepull on Oct 30, 2011 6:53 PM EDT up reply actions  

I get

that this is a bit of a defense – peripherally – but I’m not being obtuse here.

It’s a legitimate problem I have with what you guys are gavetching about on this issue. It’s the same problem I mentioned when the debate first came up on twitter: You’re tracking every instance where fronting – to your eyes – causes a goal, but there’s ZERO effort on anyone’s part to track when it prevents one.

The defense of that outlook that “how can I track a negative” is kind of B.S. because you know the negative happens but you’re conveniently ignoring it for the sake of proving your point.

More than one of you has very clearly stated that we can’t quantify this stuff, and I’m pointing out a number of problems with that. The things we CAN quantify are inconclusive as to whether fronting is positive or negative w.r.t. preventing goals.

Contact in front of the goal has been greatly reduced from the days pre-lockout where you could just shove a guy out of the way if he isn’t in possession of the puck. You can’t do that anymore, all you can do is occupy the ice you get to first, and if you AREN’T there first, your “pick” amounts to interference.

Fronting isn’t flawless, but it’s not perfectly atrocious as a defensive tactic either. You guys aren’t really looking at this from an unbiased perspective… at all.

"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."

- Sir Winston Churchill

I'm pretty sure he's talking about the Leafs.

by Steve Burtch on Oct 31, 2011 9:26 PM EDT up reply actions  

Ok and

on the PK, the correlation between blocked shots for and attempts that make it on goal is -0.65… not as significant as at ES, but still relatively significant.

"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."

- Sir Winston Churchill

I'm pretty sure he's talking about the Leafs.

by Steve Burtch on Oct 30, 2011 2:58 PM EDT reply actions  

What's with these homies dissing my girl

Why do they gotta front?

I'm building a beautiful statue, to make sure that no one forgets you

by jimmyp22 on Oct 30, 2011 3:03 PM EDT reply actions  

What did we ever do to these guys

That made them so violent?

Pumps out more male with one thrust of the pelvis than the United States postal service over the last 146 years.

by Blinky on Oct 30, 2011 4:37 PM EDT up reply actions  

R^2

Long time reader, first time poster.

I wanted to suggest that just mentioning the R^2 has limited use by itself. Even high absolute values come up by chance. Also, they can be noise if variables have a non-linear relationship. The p-value would be helpful to clear up that uncertainty.

by BurkeandPolian on Oct 30, 2011 5:26 PM EDT reply actions  

welcome

Thanks for joining

Pension Plan Puppets: A Toronto Maple Leafs blog and a group therapy session.
Like reading thoughts confined to 140 characters? I'm on Twitter too.

by PPP on Oct 30, 2011 8:59 PM EDT via iPhone app up reply actions  

Can you explain this a bit further for a guy who hasn’t taken a stats class in a coupl eyears.

About time that people finally realized how awesome Gunnar is...
Certified Gunnar & Kule lover!

by BCapp on Oct 31, 2011 3:34 PM EDT up reply actions  

the p-value

for the correlations I determined above were below 0.0001 in both the ES and SH situations.

Very significant in my case.

"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."

- Sir Winston Churchill

I'm pretty sure he's talking about the Leafs.

by Steve Burtch on Oct 31, 2011 9:27 PM EDT up reply actions  

BurkeandPolian

Am I right to assume that Burke refers to Brian Burke and Polian refers to Bill Polian?

If so, then you’re a Leafs and Colts fan?

If so, then that’s just cool as I’m also a fan of both franchise (even in the sad state that the Colts find themselves in at present). Also, the fact that they’re both blue and white seems rather serendipitous.

by LeftNutForAStarCenter on Nov 2, 2011 1:43 PM EDT up reply actions  

Advanced stats make my head hurt. They also remind me of the worst course I ever took in university.

A Nation of Masochists
Winning is a habit. Unfortunately, so is losing - Vince Lombardi

by furcifer on Nov 1, 2011 3:13 AM EDT reply actions  

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